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Psychological Support Services

There is nothing more empowering than knowledge. For this reason, we have gathered some information from a variety of resources to promote learning and to make this information accessible to you. If there is something we have missed that you would like to know more about, please contact us through email and we will try to get that information on our website and out to you as soon as possible. We have tried to include only information that we believe to be reputable. Nevertheless, Psychological Support Services Inc. and all its subsidiaries do not endorse any particular program, treatment, approach, or opinion as illustrated in any of the websites listed here. Appropriate professional assistance should be sought before coming to any conclusions regarding your particular case.

Developmental Milestones

Most children at 3 months

  • Turn their head towards bright colors and lights
  • Move both eyes in the same direction
  • Recognize bottle or breast
  • React to sudden sounds or voices
  • Make cooing sounds
  • Make fists with both hands
  • Grasp toys or hair
  • Wiggle and kick with arms and legs
  • Lift head and chest when on stomach
  • Begin to develop a social smile and to smile at the sound of your voice
  • Child watches your face intently


  • Most children at 6 months

  • Follow moving objects with their eyes
  • Turn towards the source of normal sound
  • Reach for objects and pick them up
  • Switch toys from one hand to the other
  • Play with their toes
  • Help hold the bottle during feeding
  • Recognize familiar faces
  • Babble

    Most children at 12 months

  • Sit without support
  • Pull to a standing position
  • Crawl
  • Drink from a cup
  • Play peek-a-boo and patty cake
  • Wave bye-bye
  • Hold out their arms and legs while being dressed
  • Put objects in a container
  • Stack two blocks
  • Know five or six words

    Most children at 18 months

  • Like to pull, push and dump things
  • Follow simple directions e.g. "bring the ball"
  • Pull off shoes, socks and mittens
  • Like to look at pictures
  • Feed themselves
  • Make marks on paper with crayons
  • Walk without help
  • Step off a low object and keep balance

    Most children at 24 months

  • Use two to three word sentences
  • Say names of toys
  • Recognize familiar pictures
  • Carry something while walking
  • Feed themselves with a spoon
  • Play independently
  • Turn two to three pages at a time
  • Like to imitate their parent
  • Identify hair, eyes, ears, and nose by pointing
  • Build a tower of four blocks
  • Show affection

    Most children at 36 months

  • Walk up steps alternating feet
  • Ride a tricycle
  • Put on their shoes
  • Open door
  • Turn one page at a time
  • Play with other children for a few minutes
  • Repeat common rhymes
  • Use three to five word sentences
  • Name at least one color correctly
  • Are toilet trained

  • Learning Disabilities Checklist
    Preschool
    Delay in speech development; difficulty articulating or pronouncing words.
    Slow vocabulary development; using the wrong word
    Difficulty rhyming words
    Delay in learning numbers, alphabet, weekdays, colors, shapes
    Difficulty following directions, learning routines
    Awkward when running, jumping, skipping
    Difficulty controlling pencil, crayons, scissors
    Difficulty buttoning, zipping, tying
    Trouble interacting socially with peers
    Grades K-4
    Difficulty connecting letters and sounds to decode words
    Difficulty reading familiar, well-practiced words
    Difficulty understanding or remembering what is read
    Difficulty writing down thoughts, including problems with spelling, grammar, punctuation, capitalization, richness of ideas and organization of thoughts
    Poor spelling
    Reversing or transposing letters or numbers
    Difficulty with fine motor coordination, resulting in poor handwriting
    Unstable pencil grip
    Difficulty understanding what is said or expressed
    Remembering facts slowly
    Grades 5-8
    Continued difficulty with grade-level reading comprehension, written language or math skills
    Avoids reading, writing, math or other specific skills
    Difficulty organizing space (bedroom, locker, etc.), material (loses or misplaces paper, assignments, etc.) or thoughts when writing or speaking
    Difficulty planning time and developing strategies to complete assignments on time
    Difficulty understanding discussions or expressing thoughts when speaking
    Difficulty making friends
    >Grades 9-Adult
    Continued spelling errors; frequently spells the same word differently in a single document
    Avoids reading, writing, math or other specific skills
    Trouble with open-ended questions on tests
    Weak memory skills
    Difficulty adjusting to new settings
    Works slowly
    Poor grasp of abstract concepts
    Pays too little or too much attention to details
    Misreads information

    ClickN KIDS Beginning Reading & Spelling Programs   BigIQkids.com   Official Shop of Warner Bros

    State/Government Agencies

    Rhode Island Department of Education
    Rhode Island Governor's Commission on Disabilities
    Programs for Infants and Toddlers with Disabilities
    State Mental Health Agency for Children and Youth
    The Rhode Island Developmental Disabilities Council
    RI Department of Mental Health
    Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP)


    Professional Organizations

    American Psychological Association
    National Association of School Psychologists
    Rhode Island Psychological Association
    Rhode Island School Psychologists Association
    Association for Behavior Analysis International
    Council for Exceptional Children
    Council for Learning Disabilities (CLD)
    American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)


    Behavior Supports

    Intervention Central
    Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS)
    Boston ABA


    Learning Disabilities

    LD Online
    The International Dyslexia Association (IDA)
    Attention Deficit Disorder
    Attention Deficit Disorder Association (ADDA)


    Developmental Disabilities

    The Trudeau Center
    The Rhode Island Developmental Disabilities Council
    The Fogarty Center


    Disorders/Disabilities:
    Symptoms, Cause, & Treatment

    Adjustment Disorders
    Antisocial Personality Disorder
    Anxiety Disorders
    Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
    Autism
    Avoidant Personality Disorder
    Borderline Personality Disorder
    Communication Disorders
    Dependent Personality Disorder
    Depression in Children and Adolescents
    Eating Disorders
    Feeding Disorder
    Gender Identity Disorder
    Intermittent Explosive Disorder
    Learning Disabilities
    Mental Retardation
    Mood Disorders
    Movement Disorders
    Narcissistic Personality Disorder
    Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
    Panic Disorders
    Personality Disorders
    Psychosocial disorders
    Social Phobias
    Tourette's Syndrome


    Information Guides & Booklets

    The Individualized Education Program
    How kids learn to read
    Helping Your Child Succeed in School
    Helping Your Child Through Early Adolescence
    Next Steps: A Guide For Families New To Autism
    Psychological Problems